a. Pengertian
Simple past tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja sederhana untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi di masa lampau. Pada simple past tense, waktu kejadian (yesterday, last two days, last year) atau periode waktunya (for two months, for a day, for an hour) dapat disebutkan secara spesifik. Simple past tense juga dapat digunakan untuk membentuk conditional sentence tipe 2.
Rumus
Jenis Kalimat | Rumus | Contoh Simple Past Tense |
positif (+) | S + Verb-2 (past tense) S + be(was/were) | The teacher came |
I was a stamp collector |
negatif (-) | S + did + not + bare infinitive S + be(was/were) + not | The teacher didn’t come |
I wasn’t a stamp collector |
interogatif (?) | Did + S + bare infinitive be(was/were) + S | Did the teacher come |
Was I a stamp collector |
| | |
Penggunaan
• Menyatakan kegiatan yang telah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau. Contoh:
(+) We watched the movie yesterday.
(-) We didn't watch the movie yesterday.
(?) Did we watch the movie yesterday?
(+) He wrote a letter a week ago.
(-) He didn't write a letter a week ago.
(?) Did he write a leter a week ago.
B. Soal dan Jawaban
Soal
1. They___about this project in this restaurant yesterday
a.talking
b.talked
c.talk
d.talks
2. I ___ an elephant last night
a.draw
b.drew
c.drawn
d.drawing
3. My teacher ___ me about this mathematic last year
a.taught
b.teaching
c.teaches
d.teach
4. I ___ a cake to your house last night
a.bring
b.brought
c.brings
d.bringing
5. Julio ___ an active student last year
a.were
b.was
c.is
d.are
6. We ___ in this restaurant 2 days ago
a.ate
b.eaten
c.eating
d.eat
7. I ___ n this sofa with him
a.sleeping
b.sleep
c.slept
d.sleped
8. We ___ each other 2 years ago
a.love
b.be loving
c.are love
d.loved
9. I ___ this scissors to cut the grass yesterday
a.cuted
b.cuting
c.cut
d.be cutted
10. I ___ sad when my bestfriend left me yesterday
a.am sad
b.were
c.was
d.did
Jawaban
- B
- B
- A
- B
- B
- A
- C
- D
- C
- C
sumber: https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-simple-past-tense http://www.sekolahbahasainggris.com/25-soal-simple-past-tense-dalam-bahasa-inggris-beserta-jawaban/ Buku: Lancar Ngomong Inggris dari Nol (Nancy Mansyur)
Semoga bermanfaat dan mohon maaf apabila ada kesalahan atau kekurangan^^
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